Kibble CYCAA Bartimaues Shift Brayden Supervision OACYC Cal Farleys ACYCP Tanager Place Hull Services MacEwan University Medicine Hat Seneca Polytech Holland College Douglas College TRCT Algonquin Centennial College Mount St Vincent TMU Lakeland St Lawrence NSCC Homebridge Seneca Waypoints Bow Valley Sheridan Allambi Youth Services Amal The PersonBrain Model Red River College Mount Royal University of Victoria Humber College Girls and Boys Town
CYC-Net

CYC-Net on Facebook CYC-Net on Twitter Search CYC-Net

Join Our Mailing List

CYC-Online
290 APRIL 2023
ListenListen to this

editorial comment

Unpacking Concepts Using Metaphor and Analogy

Janice Daley

Pic

My friend Dave stands in front of a group of people, most of whom are in the room because they have experienced some trauma that led to significant disruption to their lives. They are participants in a program designed to help them understand and work toward overcoming the impacts of their Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). Dave holds out a beautiful green grape and asks what they would think if he offered to give them this grape, and as they reached for it, it exploded and covered them in juice and skins. They’d think that there was likely something wrong with that grape. But then Dave asks if he offered them this grape and as they reached for it he began to wrap his hand around it and squeeze, causing the grape to explode and cover them both with a mess. Is there something wrong with that grape? No, the grape had a perfectly normal and expected response to sustained and uncontrollable pressure. The application, he goes on to explain, is that people who are exposed to sustained and uncontrollable pressure (like ACEs), can also be expected to exhibit strong reactions to life’s circumstances. Dave reports that many people with whom he shares this analogy approach him in tears afterward because he has given them the “gift of normal” – they’ve always felt there was something wrong with them because they’ve never connected their own behaviour with their life experiences. It’s a simple way to express what we speak about often in CYC circles – that it’s not what’s wrong with us, it’s what’s happened to us. And understanding that can help us release some of the guilt, shame, stigma, taboo, or whatever else might be keeping us stuck.

The use of models, metaphors and analogies is something dear to my heart. I have found that these word pictures stick with me and help me understand the concepts of many of the excellent, well-researched, and straightforward lectures I have encountered. And beyond that, they help me communicate what I’ve learned to others in a simple way so that the concepts become transferable without my having to reproduce the entirety of the learning, and in a way that may be more accessible to those who need to hear it. I’ve probably used Dave’s grape analogy on a weekly basis as I talk to parents, young people, or friends caught in a cycle of addiction, about the impact of ACEs. A child can understand this, as can an adult who has not had the privilege of formal education in a given subject area. Will they be able to appreciate all the nuances and deeper context? Perhaps not. Might they be inspired to learn more, particularly when the concept may directly impact them and their ability to absorb the ideas for their personal use and growth? And might they find in the metaphor some relief of pain even, as they assimilate a new perspective on an idea or problem? I really think and hope so.

How many times have I found an application in daily life that helps me discuss something difficult with a young person in my care? I recall once being at the grocery store and needing to pick up 20 lbs of potatoes. The young man accompanying me offered to carry them to the cash register. (For the life of me I cannot recall why we didn’t just have a shopping cart!) As we stood in line he turned to me and said “I can’t carry this by myself any more.” So we shared the load and had an amazing conversation about how many things in life are like this. We think we can manage them on our own, but as time goes on we find our heavy burden weighs us down more than we can bear, and we need help. We talked about how difficult it can be to ask for help, but the reality that help is often nearby and people are eager to lend a hand. Our young people don’t always have the emotional vocabulary or comfort level to jump into discussions about their need for support. But if we are patient and pay attention, opportunities like this arise, and it’s up to us to recognize and use them – even a sack of potatoes can be a great teaching tool!
 
This is one of the often used skills of the CYC-practitioner, closely related to the use of daily life events, but really digging below the surface to find a symbolic meaning. We’re like preachers or comedians in this way – finding inspiration in daily life to communicate deeper truths (or hilarious inconsistencies) to people around us, and hoping that what we see and share will land well with them. And to be clear, I’m not advocating we never get into the deep, nuanced, thorough explanations and discussions of concepts we need to share and understand ourselves. I appreciate too, that analogies fall apart at some point and may only be useful as an introduction to many concepts. But I have found that in my own practice and in my day to day, using analogies, metaphors and models is a practical and impactful way to communicate. They can really help us cut through some of the density and get to the heart of the matter.

So for those of you who’ve had the misfortune of being exposed to my Facebook profile where my other love language, puns, is on regular display, I leave you with this quote from Star Wars: Metaphors be with you. 

The International Child and Youth Care Network
THE INTERNATIONAL CHILD AND YOUTH CARE NETWORK (CYC-Net)

Registered Public Benefit Organisation in the Republic of South Africa (PBO 930015296)
Incorporated as a Not-for-Profit in Canada: Corporation Number 1284643-8

P.O. Box 23199, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa | P.O. Box 21464, MacDonald Drive, St. John's, NL A1A 5G6, Canada

Board of Governors | Constitution | Funding | Site Content and Usage | Advertising | Privacy Policy | Contact us

iOS App Android App