Recently, at short notice a colleague and I learned we were making a brief trip to Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. We quickly learned that the international airport is actually closer to the ancient city of Rawalpindi, located on a northern plateau inhabited for nearly 3000 years but dating in its more modern form since 1493. Today, the city hosts some 1.4 million people. We also learned that “Pindi” actually served as the nation's capital while the new city of Islamabad was being built nearby. Some asked whether we would be safe there and then our travel plans were abruptly changed with the announcement that President Bush’s Pakistan visit had booked out all hotel facilities. A security perimeter of 1-3 km in circumference made it impossible to move around the city so we were happy to wait until “Dubya” left town.
		
Colourful Suzuki Minibuses are major providers of public transportation
		We were exploring the plight of children and young people who had 
		survived the October 2005 earthquake that devastated northern Pakistan. 
		Many of these survivors have spent the harsh mountain winter living in 
		tent communities as NGOs and governmental agencies have struggled to 
		rebuild peoples” homes and help them reconstruct their lives. One of our 
		visits was to the SOS Children's Village at Rawalpindi where a number of 
		survivors were living in a community of some 200-300 people. At the time 
		of the earthquake, this Children's Village – like others in the region – made special emergency provision for these children and families.
		
Children & Young people from the Kashmir area staying at Rawalpindi
		The SOS Children's Village at Pindi follows the care philosophy 
		established by Hermann Gmeiner at the first village created by this 
		international child welfare movement in a small Austrian town in 1949 
		for war orphans and homeless children. The SOS–Kinderdorf International 
		website at (http://www.sos-childrensvillages.org) 
		explains how SOS Children's Villages help children who have lost their 
		parents or who are no longer able to live with them a permanent home and 
		a stable environment. SOS Children's Villages are formed by four basic 
		principles: mother, brothers and sisters, house and village. Each child 
		is given a designated SOS mother who cares for this child and serves as 
		a substitute for the child's natural parents. She lives in a house 
		together with the children that she is looking after and organises the 
		family’s daily life, creating strong and dependable relationships and 
		giving the children a safe and loving home. The job of an SOS Children's 
		Village Mother is usually carried out by single women who have completed 
		an extensive training programme.
Educational facilities are readily available to children at the Pindi Children's Village. Kindergarten, Primary and Secondary School opportunities are provided for village children and also for children living with their own families nearby. Vocational training is offered for the older children, with a youth hostel for older boys who have left the immediate family groups and start preparing for independent living. A health clinic is available on-site for village residents as well as for local community members. A dentist visits weekly to attend to children's oral hygiene. We were very deeply moved by the standards of care provided by the Rawalpindi Children's Village and very much appreciated the caring way we were hosted by staff and children alike!
The much-loved keeper of Rawalpindi’s SOS Children's Village food store
		