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James Garbarino
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Dr. Garbarino serves as a consultant to
television, magazine, and newspaper reports on children and families,
and in 1981, he received the Silver Award at the International Film
and Television Festival of New York for co-authoring "Don't Get Stuck
There: A Film on Adolescent Abuse." Prior to his current position, he
served as President of the Erikson Institute for Advanced Study in
Child Development (1985-1994). He is a Fellow of the American
Psychological Association. Dr. Garbarino has served as consultant or
advisor to a wide range of organizations, including the National
Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, the National Institute for Mental
Health, the American Medical Association, the National Black Child
Development Institute, the National Science Foundation, the National
Resource Center for Children in Poverty, Childwatch International
Research Network and the U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and
Neglect.
INTERVENTION
Lost boys: Why our sons turn violent and how we can save them
By James Garbarino

Book review:
Striking a sober but ultimately hopeful note, psychologist and
Cornell University professor Garbarino lends his voice to the
growing chorus of concern about the difficulties boys face in
their journey to manhood. We live in dangerous times, he asserts,
citing the ready availability of guns (nearly half of all American
households contain one) and the escalating rate of youth homicide
(which increased 168% in the past decade alone). Noting that the
highly publicized killings by children of the 19971998 school year
have served as a kind of wake-up call, Garbarino devotes the first
part of his book to examining the roots of violence among boys. He
traces it to class and race issues, as well as risk factors such
as child neglect, parental abandonment, physical and emotional
abuse, spiritual emptiness and a culture that legitimizes violence
in movies, television and video games. In the second half, he
outlines how involved adults might prevent the downward spiral by
identifying and treating patterns of aggression early in a boys
life, and how providing the proper spiritual, psychological and
social anchors can keep a troubled boy from drifting into
violence. Garbarino effectively illustrates his points with
stories of his own work with violent boys. Solidly researched and
written, this book is of equal value to parents, educators, family
therapists and other professionals. It could easily serve as a
blueprint for preventing more tragedies like the ones in
Jonesboro, Ark., and Springfield, Ore.
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INTERVENTION
A nd words can hurt forever:
How to protect adolescents from bullying, harassment, and
emotional violence
By
James Garbarino and Ellen DeLara

Book description:
Using what's called action research, Cornell University
professor Garbarino and therapist deLara interviewed students,
educators and administrators to probe the issue of bullying in
American schools. They've included interviews debunking the premise
that kids can deflect taunts and jeers by using the familiar defense
"sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me."
Parents, teachers and counselors must remove their nostalgically
rooted, rose-colored lenses and listen to teens, Garbarino and
deLara say, in an effort to provide them with the safety they crave
and need. Positing that psychological stabbings are all too common
in adolescents' daily lives and that many of them feel powerless to
defend themselves, the authors portray teens who believe they must
endure emotional violence because adults aren't going to do anything
about it (while others lash out against emotional abuse with
physical violence). Although teenagers inevitably segment themselves
into social groups, measures can be taken to quash bullying (the
authors suggest broadening a student's peer group, lobbying for
school uniforms and promoting character education, among other
things). The revealing student interviews give depth to Garbarino
and deLara's extensive knowledge in the field of teen psychology,
and this effective guide will help adult readers truly understand
the cruelty and violence present in today's schools.
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INTERVENTION
Parents under siege: Why you are the solution not the problem
in your child's life
By James Garbarino and Claire Bedard

Book description:
Whether it's shocking TV coverage of a violent teen's lethal
rampage or an encounter with a screaming toddler at the
supermarket, most onlookers naturally wonder, "What kind of
parents raised this kid?" Parents Under Siege politely volleys
that question right back over the net with a community-wide call
for compassion and accountability. In bold defense of the accused,
child psychologist James Garbarino and child advocate Claire
Bedard declare that parents are responsible � but not to blame �
for the actions and behaviors of their offspring. They demonstrate
that the road to empowered parenting begins with a critical look
at each child's temperament and surrounding social environment.
Garbarino and Bedard equip readers for this important task with a
"conceptual toolbox": 10 fundamental strategies to analyze, jimmy,
prop, or repair an array of developmental leaks, squeaks, sags,
and clogs. With clear, real-life examples, they demonstrate each
tool's role in bolstering the parent's abilities to understand
deeply, cultivate mindfulness, and adjust their own behaviors as
needed. This compassionate work--grounded in a strong religious
foundation � blends research studies, parental testimony, and
insights from spiritual leaders including the Dalai Lama. It
stands out as a practical and empathic guide to parenting
responsibly.
Book review:
Stories about violence perpetrated by children and adolescents
make the front pages with disturbing regularity. What is less well
known is that 10 percent of young people who commit homicides come
from sound homes with functioning families. Garbarino and Bedard
probe the so-called "impossible" children those who go awry
despite loving, supportive parents ranging from those who make
daily life difficult to those who tragically commit murder. The
authors combine research and interviews (including interviews with
the parents of Dylan Klebold, the Columbine school shooter perhaps
the most famous and tragic example of a "difficult" child from a
stable home) with statistical analysis to present a startling
picture of the changing culture of parenting in America. They
offer the consolation that parents are not to blame when things go
wrong, and provide some advice on how to intervene early enough to
make a difference. Reaching no easy answers, the authors show how
the interplay of personal temperament, family involvement and
social pressures can create a recipe for children to become
unhinged, secretive, disengaged and possibly violent. Though
repetitive, dense and hard to follow at points, this book offers a
sound theoretical starting point for parents grappling with a
difficult child. It also lists many helpful resources, Web sites
and groups, along with suggested further reading.
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Raising children in a socially toxic environment
by James Garbarino

Book excerpt:
"When I talk with American teachers who have been in the field since
1950's, I often ask them to identify the kinds of discipline problems
they used to face. Here's what they came up with: gum, chewing, talking
back, disorder in the halls, making a mess in the classroom, dress-code
violations and being nosy. When I talk to today's teachers and ask them
the same question, their list reads like a police blotter: violence
against self and others, substance abuse, robbery, and sexual
victimization. Things have changed.
Some of this difference between now and then simply reflects today's
greater awareness of problems. when I was in high school, there
certainly were kids using drugs and alcohol. Girls did get pregnant.
Child abuse did exist. but for the most part, we didn't know about it.
Looking back with the benefit of hindsight, I realise that, as kids, we
were shielded from knowing some of these things by adults who thought we
would be better off not knowing. Some of the change is therefore a
change in awareness all around: Adults today are more conscious of the
problems children and youth encounter, and they more readily let
children and youth in on what' going on. The child abuse problem
illustrates this change. Increased professional and public awareness in
the 1970s and 1980s led to skyrocketing rates of reported child
maltreatment. At the same time, widespread efforts were being launched
to inform children at large about the risks they faced from potentially
abusive adults."
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INTERVENTION
Children in danger: Coping with the consequences of community
violence
By James Garbarino

Book description:
Childhood is ideally a time of safety, marked by freedom from
the economic, sexual, and political demands that later become part
of adult life. For many children, however, particularly those who
live in our inner cities, childhood is increasingly a time of
danger. In the urban war zones of Los Angeles, Chicago, and
Washington, D.C., children grow up with firsthand knowledge of
terror and violence. This book examines the threat to childhood
development posed by living amid chronic community violence. Most
importantly, it shows caregiving adults such as teachers,
psychologists, social workers, and counselors how they can work
together to help children while they are still children�before
they become angry, aggressive adults.
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